AR FOR  E L E C T R I C I A N S

Supporting electricians by bringing information directly into their environment through augmented reality.

Role: Interaction Designer

Context: University Project

Duration: 5 Weeks

Tools: Figma, UI Design, User Testing

This project explored how augmented reality could act as an assistant for electricians, helping them navigate documentation, tools, and safety checks on-site.

THE GOAL

To explore how AR could help electricians stay safer while navigating the hazards of their high-risk work.

RESEARCH QUESTION

How might we explore a system that would assist electricians in improving safety by creating an AR checklist?

To explore this question I followed an iterative design process. The work moved through discovery, defining the opportunity, developing concepts, and delivering a final AR assistant concept.

Design Process

Discover

Define

Develop

Deliver

Through interviews and observation, I noticed issues around power status communication, missing documentation, and the risks of working in energized environments.

From this, the focus shifted from safety alone to exploring how an AR assistant could support electricians directly in their workflow.

I explored ideas ranging from checklist structures to step-by-step AR guidance, testing them through Wizard-of-Oz simulations.

The final concept became an AR assistant that could support electricians through interactive checklists, environment scanning, measurement tools, and collaboration features.

Early Concepts

Through research and brainstorming, I explored how AR could help prevent hazardous situations by making invisible risks visible, like highlighting live cables and guiding safety procedures in the environment.

Icon and Text Ideation

Communicating Live Environments Ideas

To test this, I created a simple prototype and evaluated it with electricians using Wizard-of-Oz techniques.

Simulating AR cues in the environment

Testing how information is perceived in context

“We already have strict procedures bound by law for safety, that’s not the problem.”

I initially focused on safety, assuming AR could help electricians prevent hazards. But conversations with electricians revealed a different reality; safety checks were already part of their workflow. What they needed instead was support in understanding information, troubleshooting issues, and navigating complex documentation. The focus shifted from preventing risk to supporting their workflow in real time.

From Feedback to System

Based on the feedback from electricians, I translated their needs into a set of core features, focusing on how AR could support their workflow.

Mapping tasks and tools into AR interactions

Simulating contextual guidance and troubleshooting

Refining the Concept

The updated concept was tested to understand how well it supported electricians’ workflow and how the system was perceived in practice.

“If a system tells me what to do, then what do I need my experience for?”

Electricians pointed out how important it was to maintaining control over their work. Rather than being guided step-by-step, they preferred flexible systems that supported their decision-making without replacing their expertise.

Key Learnings

- Checklist preferred over guided instructions due to flexibility
- Supporting workflow was more valuable than safety steps
- Tools for measurement, documentation, and communication were highly valued
- AR should act as an assistant, not replace expertise

Final Concept

The final concept evolved into an AR assistant that supports electricians in their day-to-day work, helping them interpret information, troubleshoot issues, and navigate complex tasks.

Support is not defined by the system alone, but by how willingly we let users’ realities, habits, and opinions reshape the concept itself.